Religious-Preneurship, Pentecostalism and Criminality in Nigeria: The Case of Bishop Feyi Daniels

Abstract

This study critically examines the rise of religious-preneurship within Nigeria’s Pentecostal churches, often led by prophets and prophetesses, and its correlation with criminality. Pentecostalism, especially within New Generational Churches, is increasingly being exploited as a profit-driven enterprise, in which spiritual practices such as prophecy, tongues, and signs and wonders are used to manipulate followers. Historically, Pentecostalism emerged as a vibrant religious movement centred on divine empowerment, but in contemporary Nigeria it has evolved into a business model, with church leaders acting as “religious-preneurs” who profit from vulnerable congregants. Using qualitative methods, including a case study of Bishop Feyi Daniels (26th January, 2024) and interviews with two people, this research investigates the role of the prophetic ministry in facilitating criminal activities within these churches. Findings indicate that many church leaders exploit their positions for personal gain through financial and spiritual manipulation. The study concludes that while Pentecostalism offers spiritual empowerment, its commercialisation poses significant ethical concerns. Recommendations include greater regulation of religious organisations in Nigeria and the promotion of ethical leadership to curb criminality and exploitation within the church.